Just like the mother earth serve as the basic ground for all
sentient beings to dwell on, uploading different types of vows are fundamental
for peace and happiness for this life and after life. According to the word of Lord
Buddha and the commentaries and treaties made by the Buddhist scholars, it is
mentioned that there are three types of vows; 1) the vows of individual
liberation. 2) The vows of bodhisattvas 3) the vows of yogis. Amongst these
three vows, I would like to explain little bit about the vows of individual
liberation.
Literally, the vows of individual liberation were transcribed
from Sankrit name "prati-moksha, prati meaning individual and moksha
meaning liberation. It is said that if an individual takes these set of vows
and strictly follows or abides by them, then an individual liberation can be
attained, even within the vows of individual liberation there are eight types
of vows based on individual person. They are as follows:- Laymen both male and
female. Novice monk and Nun, Monk and Nun, Trainee, Fasting vows. For layperson,
these vows of individual liberation can be taken only when the person aspire for
complete enlightenment (Tsenzhe) after comprehending the sufferings of this
cyclic existence. Then the vow of individual liberation can be bestowed and the
vow constitutes broadly to avoid committing negative action through body and
speech. From the commentaries of abhidharmakosha. The vows of individual
emancipation are to refrain from negative activities resulting from body and
speech.
One should uphold the vows by refraining from conducting the
three negative physical actions and four negative speech actions. Physically one
should refrain from 1) killing 2) stealing 3) sexual misconduct and by speech
one should avoid 1) lying 2) creating misunderstanding between people 3) harsh
words and 4) gossiping. And these vows of individual liberation can be bestowed
to any person who voluntarily seeks these vows of individual liberation can be
bestowed to any person who voluntarily seeks these vows in full awareness of
its advantages and consequences of breaking the vows. As the vows of individual
liberation are the cause of enlightenment and taking birth in celestial and
human realms, however if the individual is not able to uphold these vows than
in the next generation one will be born animal realm. If you earnestly abide by
the vows/disciplines which are the ultimate source of all peacefulness, you
will be free from samara and born in the realm of Gods. As the benefits of the
vows is immeasurable I request everyone to receive the eight (sets of) vows of
individual emancipation and abide by as you prefer.
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